翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Direct Action Committee ・ Direct Action Day ・ Direct Action Everywhere ・ Direct Action Network ・ Direct Action to Stop the War ・ Direct Aero Services ・ Direct Agency / Rep Electronic Connection ・ Direct Agents ・ Direct agglutination test ・ Direct Air ・ Direct Air Support Center ・ Direct and Counter-Cyclical Program ・ Direct and indirect band gaps ・ Direct and indirect realism ・ Direct Anonymous Attestation ・ Direct applicability ・ Direct ascent ・ Direct Attack ・ Direct Attack Guided Rocket ・ Direct Axecess ・ Direct bank ・ Direct Behavior Rating ・ Direct Benefit Transfer ・ Direct binding ・ Direct Blue 1 ・ Direct bonding ・ Direct borohydride fuel cell ・ Direct bs/md ・ Direct cable connection ・ Direct carbon fuel cell Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Direct applicability ： ウィキペディア英語版 Direct applicability A concept of European Union constitutional law that relates specifically to ''regulations'', direct applicability (or the characteristic of regulations to be ''directly effective'') is set out in Article 288 (ex Article 249) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (as amended by the Lisbon Treaty).〔 〕 Although often confused with the doctrine of direct effect, direct applicability refers to the fact that regulations require no implementing legislation within individual member states - they take effect as soon as they are published by the European Commission. This confusion is perhaps explained by reference to the treaty provision governing regulations which provides that they, and only they, have ''direct applicability'' within the member states. The early jurisprudence of the ECJ suggested that 'direct effect' was a consequence of direct applicability as it was thought that the drafters of the original treaty intended regulations, and only regulations, to be directly effective. However, the expansion of the doctrine of direct effect to include directives and other measures served to create a distinction between direct applicability and direct effect. ''Direct applicability'' is now taken to mean that regulations require no domestic implementation - if direct effect was only ever intended to be a consequence of direct applicability then the relationship has been severed by a series of ECJ cases. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Direct applicability」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.